Data Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

information Protection - demonstrate ExampleFor example, it is because of the emergence of a borderless society that law enforcement agencies increasingly seek to be exempted from the full rigors of the secrecy laws. That this kind of exemption disregard lead, in turn, to misuse and abuse of these powers is perhaps one of the costs we have to exculpate if law enforcement agencies generally are to be effective in combating crime in the information age.However, in front evaluating how ethically right is the States intervention in the secrecy of the members of the society for its proposed public interests, the very terminology of screen needs to be understood. Extensive material in literature on the definition of Privacy reveals that the terms core differs under various onward motiones to privacy offered by different scholars. Privacys most wide spread definition has been coined by Warren & Brandeis (1890, p. 205) who define privacy, as an intrinsic value, the right to be let alone (Stahl, 2007). Another approach to define privacy by (Stalder, 2002) is that of informational self-determination which sees privacy as the right to determine who accesses person-related info. This interpretation is widely spread in continental Europe whereby privacy may be taken in foothold of property which includes the protection of an individuals financial records, health records, ex-directory telephone numbers, criminal records, etc. If person-related information can be treated as property, then privacy issues can be reduced to the more accomplished (intellectual) property law as Spinello (2000) puts it. As an instrumental value, privacy has been described as an important reflection of humans where a truly private space is necessary for mental health (Nissenbaum, 2001), is required to blaspheme others and, more generally, to develop good social relations (Gallivan. & Depledge, 2003 Johnson, 2001).A functioning society thus requires the provision of privacy for its mem bers (Introna, 2000) and that applies to selective information both computerized and on paper records of its members. The UK legislatures stance on their privacy policy brought about the Data protection Act in 1998 which supersedes the earlier Act of 1984, which aimed to implement Council Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Essentially, any person or organization (the data controller) collecting and processing personal data (that is, data which relate to a living individual who can be identified from those data, and includes any expression of perspective about the individual) must register with the Information Commissioner, and must specify various items of information about the data collected and the uses to which the data will be put (Harris 2006, p. 124).The DPAs purpose was to create universal European standards for the collection, retentivity and processing of personal infor mation. It allowed certain individuals to know what information about them is being held. If enough members of these groups applied their rights they energy be able to amass sufficient information to